Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKnowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn
Neolithic · Or unstan,chambered cairn

Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn

Scotland
HES SM90232
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Or unstan,chambered cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Knowe of Onstan is a Neolithic chambered cairn located in Orkney, Scotland, dating to approximately 3500–3000 BCE. The monument consists of a substantial mound covering a stone-built chamber of distinctive Orkney-Mainland type, featuring a central passage leading to a kidney-shaped or oval burial chamber with side cells, a design characteristic of the Unstan ware culture of the Orcadian Neolithic. The cairn represents an important funerary and possibly ceremonial monument of the early farming communities in Orkney, and excavation has yielded pottery and human remains that illuminate patterns of Neolithic burial practice and settlement in the Northern Isles. As a well-preserved example of its class, the site contributes significantly to understanding the development of monumental architecture in prehistoric Scotland.

Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90232. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn?

Knowe of Onstan is a Neolithic chambered cairn located in Orkney, Scotland, dating to approximately 3500–3000 BCE. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90232.

What period does Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn date from?

Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a or unstan,chambered cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn?

Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90232.

What other scheduled monuments are near Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ness Battery, coast defence battery, Stromness (5 km), Ness Battery, gun emplacements 300m SSE of, Stromness (5.2 km), Upper Sower, coastal battery N of, Clestrain (5.7 km).

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